Cocoa futures finshed December 2024 on a strong increase Weather condtons have so far supported cocoa prces.
by 12 December 2024, graded and sealed cocoa beans were reported to be up by 577% at 366,075 tonnes.
reported to be up by 274% at 1054 milon tonnes n Ghana, the current season started on 11 September 2024 and
rains especialy in Côte d?vore and Ghana could have a negative to on the 2024/25 global supples of cocoa beans
price ncreases Since the start of the 2024/25 season to 29 December 2024, cocoa arrivals at Ivoran ports were
producing countries are in the dry season that runs from November to March and current hot temperatures with ess
severe dryness in the top producing countries have caused concerns for the current season?s output, and consequenty
Prevailing weather conditions
on the London (ICE Futures Europe) and New York
US$6,896 per tonne (on 1 October 2024) to US$11,441 per tonne (on 31 December 2024). n New York, for the
same tme frame, prices of the nearby contract rose by 64% from US$7,061 per tonne to US$11,545 per tonne Top
Though arrivas, graded and sealed cocoa beans n Côte d?voire and Ghana have outpaced that of the previous season,
Figure 1: Prices of the first and second futures contracts
Figure 2: Prices of the first and second futures contracts
December 2023US$ PER TONNE /////////////////
Though La Niña s reported to have emerged1
Figure 1 and Figure2 lustrates price developments during December 2024 and December 2023 respectivey
December 2024US$ PER TONNE /////////////////
(ICE Futures U.S.) markets (at London close) during
Based on the nearby contract, compared to the start of the 2024/25 season, prces were up by 66% in London from
, ts impact is yet to be felt. Generay, La Nña reduces temperatures and
weak?
1https://wwwcmate.gov/newsfeatures/blogs/enso/january2025updatelaninahere
increases rainfal, but this has not yet been observed in West Africa. Wil La Niña for the current season end up being
2//NTERNATONAL COCOA ORGANZATON l MARKET REVEW DECEMBER 2024
COCOA MARKET REVIEW
York and there are currently no major issues wth suppies from the region. Thereafter, from the middle of December
couped wth the onset of the harmattan are supporting prices. As the current season?s output s contingent on weather
Put into context, al of the above signals supply tghtness and consequently cocoa prce increases. This continues to
when the Mar25 contract became the leading contract, cocoa prices n both London and New York remained in
fears of more severe supples declne in London than n New York, when taking nto account that West Africa supples
prices of cocoa beans, chocoate manufacturers may end up raising the price of their products For exampe,
demand or wi demand be resilent to cocoa price increases?
Final comments
decine ? an indicator that cocoa demand is plummeting. The European Cocoa Association (ECA) grindngs reported a
DECEMBER 2024
The significant rse n cocoa prices wil inevitaby affect demand. Nevertheess, there are some justifcatons for the
generaly remained n contango. The divergent price structure between London and New York can be attrbuted to
As at the time of wrtng, the harmattan winds have also started The ess-than-idea weather condtons since November
has announced prce increases on the back of soaring cocoa prices. Wi such prce increases curb
As at mdJanuary 2025, Q42024 grindngs data pubished by key regonal cocoa assocations revealed a yearonyear
continue its downtrend, then the market may head towards an equilbrium.
be the drivng force for the current state of the cocoa market What, therefore, holds for demand? Amid the soarng
reduction of 5.4% to 331,853 tonnes and the Cocoa Association of Asia (CAA) grindngs reduced by 0.52% to 210,111
fundamentals show signs of mproving production, cocoa prces may continue to be hgh. However, shoud demand
to Mar25, the former contract in London was in backwardaton while in New York, prices for the nearby contract
condtons, shoud there not be much improvement in the weather, then a fourth consecutive defict may lkey occur
What about demand?
Price structure depicts supply tightness
Lndt & Sprüngl2
the London market and output from the region does not seem promisng Conversely, Latin America suppes New
price ncreases as the genera view expected for the 2024/25 season is a fourth suppy deficit Until current market
It is worth pontng out that durng the frst haf of December, pror to the shift of the nearby contract from Dec24
tonnes Grindngs for North America from the National Confectioners Association is yet to be released
backwardation Ths underscores the ongong suppy tightness for both the main and mid-crop output
2https//wwwfrance24com/en/venews/20250114lindtchocoatetorasepricesagainthsyear
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